Sexual violence against Palestinian detainees
“Sexual assaults, including rape, used as a tool to destroy the detainees’ dignity.”
Palestinian prisoners’ organizations, Oct. 6, 2026, on the main practices in Israel’s prisons
A U.N. commission of inquiry, March 13, 2025: “Specific forms of sexual and gender-based violence – such as forced public stripping and nudity, sexual harassment including threats of rape, as well as sexual assault – comprise part of the Israeli Security Forces’ standard operating procedures toward Palestinians.”
In detail
The line comes from “Three Years of Genocide,” a paper by the Palestinian prisoners’ organizations. It is one item in a list of “the principal policies employed against Palestinian political prisoners.” The Arabic version of the paper describes the list as an integrated system of practices that turns prison into a place of slow killing.
The commission’s sentence is about Palestinians in general, not about detainees alone. In the same statement, on March 13, 2025, the commission said that other forms of sexual and gender-based violence, “including rape […], were committed either under explicit orders or with implicit encouragement by Israel’s top civilian and military leadership.” Its full report is U.N. document A/HRC/58/CRP.6.
From his testimony to B’Tselem
“During the torture, one of the soldiers raped me.”
Tamer Qarmut, 41, a father of five from Beit Lahiya in the Gaza Strip
Arrested in December 2023, released in October 2025.
In detail
Tamer Qarmut was arrested after Israeli tanks surrounded Kamal Adwan Hospital on Dec. 12, 2023. He was later moved from Sde Teiman to al-Naqab (Ketziot) prison. On Oct. 13, 2025, he returned to the Gaza Strip.
His testimony does not say where he was raped, or where a doctor later examined him. B’Tselem field researcher Muhammad Sabah recorded it on Nov. 8, 2025, and B’Tselem published it in January 2026 in its report “Living Hell,” on Israeli prisons as a network of torture camps.
The Arabic page of that report opens with a content warning that the testimonies that follow describe cases of rape and other forms of sexual violence. The first testimony after the warning is Tamer Qarmut’s.
December 2023, a medical exam at a detention site Tamer could not name
“When I started telling him that I’d been raped with a stick, the doctor cut me off and told the soldiers to take me out of the examination room.”
Tamer Qarmut, in testimony to B’Tselem
The examination, as Tamer Qarmut tells it: Weight: 108 kilograms (238 pounds). Chronic illness: No. A disability in his leg, worse from the beating. Treatment: A painkiller.
In detail
After his arrest, he and other detainees were moved by bus “to a place whose name we didn’t know.” There he was taken for a medical exam.
He was weighed, and the doctor asked whether he had any chronic illnesses. “I told him I did not, but that I had a disability in my leg and now it hurt even more because of the severe beating I had taken,” he says. Afterward he was held in what he calls “the shack” from Dec. 13 to Dec. 22, 2023.
Megiddo Prison, after his transfer there, March 2024
“All three of them laughed and jeered while abusing and raping me.”
Sami a-Sa’i, 46, a journalist and father of six from Tulkarm in the occupied West Bank, in testimony to B’Tselem
He says three Israel Prison Service guards pinned him to the floor and raped him with a hard object, six times.
Held for 16 months in administrative detention with no indictment filed against him, he was released in June 2025.
Before that, at the prison infirmary, a doctor asked if he was Hamas. He replied that he was a journalist. The doctor said they would “rape everyone who belongs to Hamas.”
In detail
Sometime between March 10 and 12, 2024, Border Police officers transferred him from the detention facility in Huwarah to Megiddo prison. At the infirmary, a doctor asked him about Hamas and then examined him. After that, he was handed over to the Israel Prison Service, and the assault followed.
Afterward he was taken to wing 10. It was the time of the iftar meal in Ramadan, he recalls.
He was released at the al-Dhahiriya checkpoint on June 10, 2025. The Committee to Protect Journalists describes him as a Palestinian freelance journalist. B’Tselem field researcher Abdulkarim Sadi recorded his testimony on July 22, 2025.
In an interrogation room
“I wasn’t expecting them to sexually assault me. When it happened, I wanted to die.”
Muhammad Khader, 36, a taxi driver and father of five from ‘Izbet Beit Hanoun in the Gaza Strip, in testimony to B’Tselem
He says soldiers hung him by chains in the middle of the room, in a stress position known as “shabah.” Then they sexually assaulted him with an object as he hung there.
Held at Sde Teiman, an Israeli military detention facility.
Then the officer told him: “We’ll take you back to Sde Teiman, dog.”
In detail
After the assault, the officer ordered the soldiers to take him down and brought him tea and water. He refused to drink them, he says. Then came the threat to send him back to Sde Teiman, and he was taken back there.
B’Tselem field researcher Muhammad Sabah recorded his testimony on Nov. 12, 2025. The testimony does not say where the interrogation room was.
When he gave his testimony, in November 2025, he was still displaced in Deir al-Balah, living in a school building near the sea.
Another case, another detainee: Sde Teiman, July 5, 2024
Broken ribs. A lung injury. A rectal tear.
Soldiers were accused of beating a Palestinian detainee with a baton, kicking him and using a Taser on him during a body search. One allegedly stabbed him with a sharp object.
In detail
Sde Teiman is an Israeli military detention facility, the same place where Muhammad Khader was held. The detainee in this case is a different man, searched by a group of soldiers on July 5, 2024.
The diagnosis is that of the physicians who later examined him, as Lawfare reported it in an article by Yuval Shany and Amichai Cohen on April 2, 2026, after the indictment in the case was withdrawn.
The detainee was released to Gaza in the October 2025 ceasefire “without him testifying on the matter,” The Times of Israel reported.
Sde Teiman: the five soldiers
April 2026 — Israel’s military chief of staff approves the five’s reinstatement as reservists.
On Feb. 19, 2025, five reservists from Force 100, a riot-control unit for military prisons, were indicted for abusing that same detainee and causing him serious bodily harm.
The U.N. secretary-general’s report on sexual violence in conflict: the indictment included no charge of sexual violence or rape.
March 12, 2026 — Israel’s military advocate general withdraws the indictment. Among his reasons: “complexity regarding the existing evidence,” and the detainee’s release to Gaza in October 2025 without testifying.
In detail
The indictment was filed by the former military advocate general, Maj. Gen. Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi. Her successor, Maj. Gen. Itay Ofir, withdrew it in a decision he published on March 12, 2026. The charges, according to Lawfare, were abuse and causing serious bodily harm “under aggravated circumstances.”
Among the reasons for the withdrawal, The Times of Israel reported, were “procedural difficulties,” “the accumulation of all these exceptional circumstances” and their impact on “the fundamental and basic right to a fair trial.” The decision also cited an “abuse of process” claim by the defendants.
The U.N. secretary-general’s report on conflict-related sexual violence (S/2026/321, April 21, 2026) notes that “a charge of sexual violence or rape was absent from the indictment” and that “in March 2026, all charges were dropped.” These developments, the report says, “risk reinforcing a climate of impunity that may enable the commission of conflict-related sexual violence.”
On April 16, 2026, Israeli Army Radio reported that the military chief of staff, Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, had approved the five reservists’ return to duty.
The Israeli army’s spokesperson said that “a command inquiry has not yet been conducted regarding the Force 100 soldiers” and that “the military probe does not prevent the troops from returning to military duty” (Army Radio via JNS, April 16, 2026).
United Nations, 2026
For the first time, the U.N.’s annual report on sexual violence in conflict blacklisted Israeli forces for their treatment of Palestinian detainees.
The U.N. verified incidents of sexual violence, some as a form of torture, against Palestinians from the Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank between 2023 and 2025: 14 men, 7 women, 9 boys and 1 girl.
Among the violations listed in the report: “rape, including with objects, gang rape, attempted rape …”
In detail
In August 2025, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres wrote to Israel’s U.N. ambassador, Danny Danon, that the United Nations had “credible information” of sexual violence against detained Palestinians. Guterres said he was “gravely concerned” about reported violations in several prisons, a detention center and a military base. He warned that Israeli forces could be listed in his next report “due to significant concerns of patterns of certain forms of sexual violence that have been consistently documented by the United Nations.”
The listing came in the secretary-general’s report S/2026/321, dated April 21, 2026, and released in May. It was the first time Israeli forces had been listed “since the review began more than 15 years ago,” The Associated Press reported. The report says that in 2025 the U.N. was able to document “patterns of sexual violence against Palestinians detained in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” Of the cases it verified, 13 occurred in 2025 and 18 in 2023 and 2024.
Israel’s responses
Netanyahu, March 2025: “baseless accusations of sexual violence” · Danon, August 2025: “baseless accusations” · Danon, May 2026: “We are done with this UN Secretary-General”
March 13, 2025: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, on the U.N. commission’s report: “baseless accusations of sexual violence”
Aug. 12, 2025: Israel’s U.N. ambassador, Danny Danon, after the secretary-general wrote to him that the U.N. had “credible information” of sexual violence against Palestinian detainees: “baseless accusations”
May 28, 2026: Danon, after Israeli forces were blacklisted: “We are done with this UN Secretary-General”
In detail
Netanyahu’s words come from a statement his office issued on the day the commission’s report came out: “… the UN has again chosen to attack the State of Israel with false accusations, including baseless accusations of sexual violence.”
In August 2025, Danon also said the secretary-general’s allegations “are steeped in biased publications.”
After the blacklisting, Israel’s Foreign Ministry said it had “comprehensively, thoroughly, and unequivocally refuted these allegations.”